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REGARDING THE TAR CREEK SUPERFUND SITE
Passed by the 26th General Synod, 2007
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BRIEF SUMMARY
The United States Environmental Protection Agency placed this 40 square mile Tar Creek Superfund Site on the National Priority List more than 22 years ago, ranking it the first and worst in the nation. Contamination from the Tar Creek mining site extends to areas of Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. But the Site is not limited to the 40 square mile epicenter on the Quapaw Reserve. It extends downstream to contaminate the Neosho and Spring Rivers of Oklahoma and the Grand Lake o' the Cherokees where stream and sediment contamination impact aquatic life, plants and game in the area. These impacts damage resources used by the Eastern Shawnee, Seneca-Cayuga, Peoria, Wyandotte and Ottawa Tribes as well as low-income subsistence users. In addition, the health, homes and communities of the 19,000 people living within the 40 square mile area are at risk because of dangerously high levels of lead and other toxins in their blood, soil and air. Concern is also raised for the health and welfare of new immigrant populations moving into this area who may not know the history and circumstances of this poisonous land area. There is always the immanent danger of 250-300 ft. "cave-ins" at any time when land above abandoned mine shafts gives way. The General Synod seeks to work with the Kansas-Oklahoma Conference, ministries of the United Church of Christ, ecumenical partners and community and government agencies to create and implement a plan to solve this problem.
BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL AND ETHICAL RATIONALE AND EXPECTED OUTCOME
We affirm that we are created in the image of God who is the Creator and we are charged by God with the responsibility of caring for the earth and all its creatures (Genesis 1, Psalm 8).
We affirm that as a Just Peace Church, we are called to work with people in ways that build healing and healthy communities meeting basic needs for adequate food, clothing, shelter, medical care and clean air and safe water (Matthew 25). The extraction of wealth must be measured in terms of human costs as well as economic gain.
We affirm that economics is measured most accurately not by Gross National Product or other indicators of economic growth, as important as these are, but by the welfare and well-being of the people. We are in accord with the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, which in 1987 emphasized the need protect environmental and natural resources for the present and future generations as a key measure of sustainable economics. The "groaning earth" awaits redemption (Romans 8:22).
We affirm the prophetic vision of a restored Jerusalem, a place of justice, righteousness, peace and rejoicing. A Jerusalem restored because the people have returned to their homeland (Isaiah 58:6-12).
We affirm that we are called to love our neighbor as ourselves and to do unto others as we would have them unto us. This is the "Royal Law" (James 2:8). It is the way of justice revealed to us in Jesus the Christ.
These and other biblical, theological and ethical foundations inform our resolution regarding the Tar Creek Superfund Site. It is time, and indeed well past time, for the Christian community to join with others to seek redress for those who have been impoverished in body, mind and spirit by the disregard for their welfare and well-being.
Through this action the Twenty sixth General Synod will be in partnership with the ministries of the United Church of Christ and other faith communions, community groups, and as people of concern the General Synod will be in ministry and solidarity with the people who live in the Tar Creek area and advocate with them for redress in the State and Federal legislatures. Where possible the General Synod wants to see the area made safe again for those who call this area home. Where this is not possible, the Twenty- sixth General Synod supports advocacy for fair compensation for their loss.
TEXT OF THE RESOLUTION
WHEREAS, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency placed the 40 plus square mile Tar Creek Superfund Site (Site) on the National Priority List more than 21 years ago, ranking first and worst in the nation; and
WHEREAS, during this time the U.S. Federal authorities have spent at least $100 million in the area trying to clean up damage from lead and zinc mining activities of the past 70 years; and
WHEREAS, homes and communities within the Site are located above abandoned mine shafts and are in immanent danger of 250-300 ft. "cave ins" at any time; and
WHEREAS, contamination from the Tar Creek mining operations extends into those areas of the states of Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma adjacent to the Site; and
WHEREAS, contamination has been found to exist in areas of the United States where mining wastes have been shipped from the Site for use as fill material in construction of foundation footings for buildings, parks, school playgrounds, highways, parking lots and various other construction uses; and
WHEREAS, a major portion of the land that is owned by the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma is within the Superfund site; and
WHEREAS, the property values of real estate of residents who live inside the designated superfund site have been greatly diminished; and
WHEREAS, the damage to the health of the estimated 19,000 persons living in and adjacent to the Site, especially the small children who have dangerously high levels of lead in their blood, continues while the efforts of various Federal and State agencies to solve the problem prove to be unsuccessful.
WHEREAS, the Site is not limited to the 40 square mile epicenter on the Quapaw Reserve, but extends downstream to the Neosho and Spring Rivers to the middle of the Grand Lake o' the Cherokees where stream and sediment contamination impact the aquatic life, plants and game in the area. These impacts damage resources utilized by the Eastern Shawnee, Seneca-Cayuga, Peoria, Wyandotte and Ottawa Tribes as well as low income subsistence users.
Therefore Be It Resolved that the Twenty-sixth General Synod of the United Church of Christ:
Petitions the appropriate officers and offices of local, state, federal and Native American tribal governments to move forward immediately to establish and implement a plan to solve this problem which affects persons living in and adjacent to the Site; and
Sends this resolution, duly signed by the President of the United Church of Christ to the President of the United States of America, the United States Senators and the members of the United States House of Representatives from the states of Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma, the Majority and Minority leaders of the United States Senate; the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, the Governors and other appropriate officers of these states and the Chair of the Business Committee of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma.
Commends the ongoing efforts of Local Environmental Action Demanded Agency, Inc. of Vinita, OK (L.E.A.D.) to document and remedy the hazardous situation in the Site; and
Recommends immediate broad based ecumenical and community efforts to facilitate opportunities for those residents of the hazardous Tar Creek Superfund Site to voluntarily relocate, on a temporary or permanent basis, to less toxic areas until such time as the Site has been restored to a habitable condition; and
Recommends that the agencies involved determine the extent of the area where contaminates have come to reside and provide a remedial plan that addresses the contaminant impacts from the Tri-State Mining District to the Spring and Neosho Rivers and the Grand Lake o' the Cherokees.
Supports the efforts of the Oklahoma Conference of Churches initiate remedial action in collaboration with local churches and community groups at the Site.
Funding for this action will be made in accordance with the overall mandates of the affected agencies and the funds available.
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